Item List
This is a Title 01
The ornate doors displayed here at the corner of Sardis and 36th once adorned the entrance of the St. Francis Hospital School of Nursing. The history of the St. Francis hospital system dates back to 1865 when three Franciscan sisters opened a 15-bed hospital in a Pittsburgh home. Over the next 137 years, the hospital system expanded to include the St. Francis Hospital in Lawrenceville as well as locations in Uptown, Cranberry, Butler and more. Their nursing school eventually became the East Wing of the St. Francis Hospital prior to it being demolished after a 2002 deal that saw the land becoming the new home of the Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh. Of note, performer Liberace made a point to visit the hospital each time he visited Pittsburgh as he credited the sisters for saving his life when he became ill in 1963 before a performance in the city. The original location of the doors would have been on the current Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh property roughly here: https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.46759822337821,+-79.95277913407081. (Pic via The Crown yearbook 1962)
This is a Title 01
On this spot, embedded in the sidewalk, are one of several remains of trolley tracks that can be found around the city. This particular track was on route 96. The February 1959 photo shows a trolley turning onto this exact section of track with Standish Street visible in the background. (photo via Frank B. Fairbanks Rail Transportation Archive at the Pittsburgh History & Landmarks Foundation)
This is a Title 01
This private home was once the carriage house of the estate of Henry J. Heinz, the ketchup and pickle magnate. Formerly known as the Hopkins Mansion, the estate was called Greenlawn by the Heinz family, and underwent extensive changes and additions throughout its life, including this carriage house and museum annex. The main house was razed in the early 1920s when the Heinz descendants' offer to donate the home to the city were declined, and no buyer could be found. (pic: the carriage house can be seen on the right, from a vintage postcard)
This is a Title 01
The two spires seen at this location once adorned the top of the Rochester-Monaca Bridge that stood not far from here until 1984. The bridge was dedicated on September 1, 1930 and was built by the Ambridge Bridge Company for $1 million. It spanned 2,000 feet and was a steel balanced cantilever bridge that stood 125 feet high. Steel for the bridge construction was floated down the river on barges from Ambridge. The bridge this span replaced was sold to Cannelton, Indiana with plans to reconstruct it over the Ohio river there. The original location of these spires would have been roughly at these coordinates: https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.699669,+-80.283875
This is a Title 01
The structure here is the second to stand at this location which was once the edge of the Howe family "Greystone" estate owned by prominent Pittsburgh citizen and politician Thomas Marshall Howe. The estate was built on native lands in the years following the Civil War. The first spring was constructed in 1896 and was designed by the prestigious architectural firm Alden & Harlow in accordance with the Howe family's wishes to make the spring water free to the people who often used it as a watering spot during walks and bike rides. Greystone was sold to Michael Benedum in 1910 with a contractural obligation that the spring remain operational and free to the people. When the spring water, like nearly all of Pittsburgh's water, was found to be contaminated during the height of Pittsburgh's typhoid troubles in 1911, the city destroyed the structure (intentionally or accidentally is not known). It was rebuilt in 1912 by the Benedum family and designed by W.H. Van Tine as it remains to this day. (Pics 1 and 2 show the original spring structure via the Pittsburgh Bulletin and Carnegie Library respectively; pic 3 shows the rebuilt and redesigned structure in 1914 via the Pittsburgh City Photographer Collection at the University of Pittsburgh)
This is a Title 01
The six Corinthian pillars used to ring the Thomas Jefferson Garden Mausoleum at this site were taken from the former Bank of Pittsburgh building in Downtown Pittsburgh on Fourth Avenue, once known as the Wall Street of Pittsburgh. Formed in 1810, the Bank of Pittsburgh was the oldest bank west of the Allegheny Mountains. The building from which these columns came was constructed in 1894 and was demolished in 1951. The mausoleum was constructed in 1962. The original location of these pillars would have been roughly at these coordinates: https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.43954677309869,+-80.00211019736024 (Pic via Library of Congress)
This is a Title 01
The low stone wall and decorative fence that run along Penn Avenue between Murtland and Lang, as well as the decorative stone columns that adorn the corners of those intersections, are the remains of the estate of Henry J. Heinz, the ketchup and pickle magnate. Formerly known as the Hopkins Mansion, the estate was called Greenlawn by the Heinz family, and underwent extensive changes and additions throughout its life, including a carriage house and museum annex. The house was razed in the early 1920s when the Heinz descendants' offer to donate the home to the city were declined, and no buyer could be found. (Picture is from 1917 via Pittsburgh City Photographer Collection at the University of Pittsburgh)
This is a Title 01
This finial once adorned the highest reaches of the Old Sewickley Bridge. Officially opened on September 19, 1911, the original Sewickley Bridge (also known as Ohio River Bridge 1 and the Coraopolis-Sewickley Bridge), closed permanently to traffic in May of 1980 to be replaced with today's structure. Built by Fort Pitt Iron Works, the bridge was a 9-span steel truss structure with a total length of 1,852 feet, 7 inches and a lateral width of 32 feet. The main river bridge over the river channel was 750-foot long. The replacement bridge, today's Sewickley Bridge, was built using the piers of the original bridge. These bridge would have been located here: https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.53318603929161,+-80.1877778037158. (Photo via Library of Congress)
This is a Title 01
This finial once adorned the highest reaches of the Old Sewickley Bridge. Officially opened on September 19, 1911, the original Sewickley Bridge (also known as Ohio River Bridge 1 and the Coraopolis-Sewickley Bridge), closed permanently to traffic in May of 1980 to be replaced with today's structure. Built by Fort Pitt Iron Works, the bridge was a 9-span steel truss structure with a total length of 1,852 feet, 7 inches and a lateral width of 32 feet. The main river bridge over the river channel was 750-foot long. The replacement bridge, today's Sewickley Bridge, was built using the piers of the original bridge. These bridge would have been located here: https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.53318603929161,+-80.1877778037158. (Photo via Library of Congress)
This is a Title 01
This finial once adorned the highest reaches of the Old Sewickley Bridge. Officially opened on September 19, 1911, the original Sewickley Bridge (also known as Ohio River Bridge 1 and the Coraopolis-Sewickley Bridge), closed permanently to traffic in May of 1980 to be replaced with today's structure. Built by Fort Pitt Iron Works, the bridge was a 9-span steel truss structure with a total length of 1,852 feet, 7 inches and a lateral width of 32 feet. The main river bridge over the river channel was 750-foot long. The replacement bridge, today's Sewickley Bridge, was built using the piers of the original bridge. These bridge would have been located here: https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.53318603929161,+-80.1877778037158. (Photo via Library of Congress)
This is a Title 01
This finial once adorned the highest reaches of the Old Sewickley Bridge. Officially opened on September 19, 1911, the original Sewickley Bridge (also known as Ohio River Bridge 1 and the Coraopolis-Sewickley Bridge), closed permanently to traffic in May of 1980 to be replaced with today's structure. Built by Fort Pitt Iron Works, the bridge was a 9-span steel truss structure with a total length of 1,852 feet, 7 inches and a lateral width of 32 feet. The main river bridge over the river channel was 750-foot long. The replacement bridge, today's Sewickley Bridge, was built using the piers of the original bridge. These bridge would have been located here: https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.53318603929161,+-80.1877778037158. (Photo via Library of Congress)
This is a Title 01
The Carnegie Institute, as it was originally known, houses the Carnegie Museums of Natural History/Art, Carnegie Music Hall and Carnegie Library. Gifted to Pittsburgh by Andrew Carnegie, it was completed in 1895 and expanded in 1907. The section of the West wall you see in this spot that is darker than the rest of the building was intentionally left dirty when the structure underwent its first cleaning in 100 years in 1989-1990. (Photo taken in 1937 via the Pittsburgh City Photographer Collection at the University of Pittsburgh. See map for more photos, newspaper clippings)
This is a Title 01
The stone supports you see here are from the Penn Incline, also known as the 17th Street Incline, which ran from 17th Street in the Strip District up to what was known as Ridge Avenue in the Hill District. The incline, designed by Hungarian immigrant Samuel Diescher, opened for passengers on February 29, 1884 (leap year) on a track 849 feet long with a 22 degree slope. It ceased operation in 1953. These supports lie on the hillside below Arcena Street, as shown on the map, but the best way to see them is from 17th Street in the Strip, looking up the hill. You want to stand approximately here : 40.44925220452099, -79.9855822982681 (Photo 1 a section of a larger photo by John R. Shrader via Allegheny Conference on Community Development Photographs, Senator John Heinz History Center. Three additional photos can be found in the map.)
This is a Title 01
When Pittsburgh was identified as a likely target of nuclear attack during the Cold War, an array of air defense sites were hastily built by the United States military in order to protect the city. A ring of 8 sites were built, housing anti-aircraft guns as well as NIKE missiles. At this spot, accessible via trail, you'll find the remains of one such site, the PI-71, as it was known to the military. It was built and operational in 1955 and decommissioned in 1974. Nike Road, that leads to the trail to the launch site, was named after the missiles housed on the base. Images are screen-caps from this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eVqjmcp0POA&ab_channel=64mung
This is a Title 01
Look where Allegheny River Blvd. meets Lock Way E at this intersection to find the eagle-adorned cast-iron ornamental pedestals that once decorated the Murray Avenue Bridge handrails. The bridge, constructed 1913-1914, carried Murray Avenue over Beechwood Boulevard between Squirrel Hill and Greenfield until it was replaced by the current Murray Avenue Bridge in 1978. The original location of these pedestals would have been roughly here: https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.42687356981073,+-79.92701013628421 (photo via the Pittsburgh City Photographer Collection at the University of Pittsburgh)
This is a Title 01
Called a "roller coaster on water," the Log Jammer was one of Kennywood's most popular rides. Launching in May 1975, the 3 and a half minute trip took riders along a 1,600 foot waterway before sending them down two drops, the larger of which was 53 feet. Pumps moved 11,250 gallon of water per minute to move the logs. The ride was discontinued in 2017 to make room for the new Steelers-themed area of the park. (Photo via the Kennywood Park records at the Detre Archives at the Senator John Heinz History Center)
This is a Title 01
The duplex residential home you see here at the corner of Federal and Henderson once served as the lower station house of the Nunnery Hill Incline that ran from this point up to Nunnery Hill, known today as Fineview. Construction began in the spring of 1887 with the first passengers carried on June 23, 1888. At its peak, it carried over 9,000 riders per month. It was a curved, double-track railway built using trestles and stone walls. It rose 250 feet over a distance of 1,100 feet approximately. Each car seated approximately 20 people and a one-way trip took 2 minutes and 45 seconds on average. It was no longer in use by September of 1895. (Illustration via the July 5, 1888 edition of the Post-Gazette, showing the station house as it appeared upon completion)
This is a Title 01
This redoubt (a small structure serving as a fort's first line of defense by allowing soldiers to fire weapons from small openings while remaining protected by the brick structure) from Fort Pitt, was built in 1764 as part of the British defenses of the land at the forks during the French and Indian War. When no longer used as a part of the fort, the redoubt became home to several families over the space of decades, and according to author Emily Weaver, it was also a candy shop at one point. The Daughters of the American Revolution in Pittsburgh took on powerful men and railroads to save the Block House from destruction and turned it into the historic treasure it remains today. Photo 3 was taken prior to 1893 via "Art Work of Pittsburg pt. 11" via the University of Pittsburgh Historic Book Collection.
This is a Title 01
The gate here once served as the entrance to banker Richard Beatty Mellon's grand 65-room estate that stood on the crest of the hill of what is now Mellon Park. R. B. Mellon, the brother of Andrew Mellon, died in December 1933 (the photo, a scan from a Pittsburgh history book, shows the public gathered at the gate to greet the funeral procession). Modeled after early Tudor architecture and designed by the famed Alden and Harlow, construction on the home began in September 1909 and completed in 1911 using Portage entry sandstone. In 1940, when the city would not waive $19,000 in taxes, the family decided to raze the house rather than have it sit idle. Many of the decorative interior items were sold to the public. The family offered the land to the city as a park in 1942.
This is a Title 01
Look low near the ground on the wall around this point on One Doughboy Square (Desmone Architects building) for a visible piece of Three Rivers Stadium. The remnant, owned by a partner of the firm, was included in the building's construction. Three Rivers Stadium was the shared home of the Pittsburgh Pirates and the Pittsburgh Steelers from 1970 to 2000. The stadium held between 47,942 (baseball) and 59,000 (football) seats and hosted the first World Series game played at night. It was demolished via controlled explosions in February of 2001. It was the site of some of Pittsburgh sports' most cherished memories, such as Roberto Clemente's final and 3,000th hit before his death in 1972, or Franco Harris' "Immaculate Reception" on December 23, 1972.
This is a Title 01
The statue you see in the parking lot along the St. Maximilian Kolbe Church once stood atop the tower of the now shuttered St. Michael the Archangel Church in Munhall. The statue depicts St. Joseph the Worker and according to church literature, was meant to serve as a "memorial to the working man" in Pittsburgh, "the center of the great steel industry of the nation." The statue was commissioned by the church in 1964 and is the work of famed Pittsburgh sculptor Frank Vittor. After its design was executed in the Bruni Foundry in Rome, Italy in 1965, it was blessed by Pope Paul VI on December 19 at the Vatican. It was finally placed atop the bell tower in March of 1966. The church merged with the in 1992 and the statue was removed in 2010.
This is a Title 01
Once so etched into the memory of Pittsburgh that it was commemorated each year with a clanging of 1-8-4-5 on the old City Hall bell (now found in the lobby of the Senator John Heinz History Center), today, most Pittsburghers walk past the stone tablet you see in the wall here without noticing it. The Great Fire of 1845 burned over 1,000 structures in downtown Pittsburgh, killed two residents, left thousands without homes or businesses, and helped push Pittsburgh more quickly toward its industrial future. This stone tablet was likely commissioned by the Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania after 1925 but before 1936. The exact origin of the fire is still uncertain, but the impact is not. (The photo is a lithograph from a painting created at the spot two days after the fire via Library of Congress. Inside the map, you will find a photo of a map from 1845 showing the burnt district.)
This is a Title 01
While the grotto you see at this location is a reproduction of the towering Our Lady of Lourdes Grotto, the cornerstone came from the historic St. Nicholas Croatian Roman Catholic Church that stood on this spot. St. Nicholas was considered one of the first Croatian parishes in the United States when it was formed in 1894 before splitting in two due to growing numbers. The St. Nicholas Church that once stood here was opened in 1904 and was moved 20 feet back and 8 feet up from its original location in 1921. The final mass was held in 2004 when the building was deemed unsafe. After a lengthy battle by preservationists to save it, the church was demolished in 2013 to make way for Route 28 upgrades. Foundation remains are also visible in the hillside. (Photo by Mike Wintermantel via hmdb.org)
This is a Title 01
You're looking up at the one-time largest clock in the world. Depending on your generation, you might know this as the Duke clock, the Duquesne Clock, the Fort Pitt Clock, the AT&T Clock or any number of other companies that have used the clock face for advertising. Originally though, it was mounted on the hillside of Mt. Washington back in the early 1930s as part of a huge billboard before being moved in 1961. The clock face is 60 feet in diameter. According to famed Pittsburgh reporter Charles Danver's reporting in 1962, the clock's hour hand is 25 feet long and weighs 1,365 pounds while the minute hand comes in at 35 feet and weighs 2,000 pounds. Its original location would be roughly here: https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.4311122,+-80.00304067 (Photo 1 from Allegheny Conference on Community Development Photographs, 1892-1981 at the Senator John Heinz History Center; photos 2 and 3 from Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Railroad Company Photographs, 1886-1972 at the University of Pittsburgh)
This is a Title 01
The columns you see along the side of Pittsburgh Public Schools Obama Academy 6-12 were salvaged from the old Peabody High School that once stood here. Peabody High School, founded in 1911 as part of a grammar school, was named for East Liberty physician Benjamin Peabody. The statue is the Peabody Memorial to Soldiers and Sailors which was paid for by Peabody students and alumni in 1924. It was created by famed sculptor Frank Vittor and includes the names of Peabody students that have died in war, or who served in war. It was once a flagpole base, but the flagpole has been missing since the mid-1940s. (Image from the Pittsburgh Public Schools Photographs, 1880-1982 in the Detre Archives at the Senator John Heinz History Center)
This is a Title 01
This is the former site of the Westinghouse Research Facility. This atom smasher was built by Westinghouse Electric in 1937, one year before the discovery of nuclear fission. Writer Marni Blake Walter calls it, "a pioneering laboratory for one of the first large-scale nuclear physics research programs." The machine was essentially an atomic accelerator, meant to move subatomic particles at a high rate of speed -- 50 million miles per hour! It was permanently shut down in 1958. (Photo via the Allegheny Conference on Community Development photo collection in the Detre Archives at the Senator John Heinz History Center)
This is a Title 01
This photo shows these trolley tracks in 1932. The photographer whose shadow you see is Brady Stewart, the longtime city photographer. Within the map, you'll find a second photo from Google Maps Street View which will help you orient yourself within the historical photo. While the last official trolley ride was in 1985, they became less popular after WWII and had mostly fallen out of usage by the 1960s. This specific set of tracks were largely used for the Spring Hill and Spring Garden routes which were discontinued in 1957. The Pennsylvania Trolley Museum in Washington County maintains an extensive collective of trolleys from Pittsburgh's past. Photo via the Pittsburgh City Photographer collection at the University of Pittsburgh
This is a Title 01
This is the anchor of the USS Pittsburgh III (CA-72) which was put into service in 1944. She saw action during WWII, particularly during the Battle of Iwo Jima where she rescued dozens of overboard men from the damaged USS Franklin after a Japanese strike. The second photo shows, according to the Navy, "Lifting the starboard anchor from the cruiser's detached and capsized bow, during salvage operations at Guam, circa June 1945. The bow had broken away from the ship in a typhoon on 5 June." She was decommissioned in 1956 and scrapped in 1974. Her bell is in the Soldiers & Sailors Museum in Oakland. (Photos via the Naval History and Heritage Command)
This is a Title 01
The Manchester Bridge replaced the old Union Bridge as Pittsburgh's connection to the North Side. Opened in 1915, its notable relief sculptures and medallions were salvaged before it was demolished in 1970 when the Fort Duquesne Bridge became the new North Side connector. This image is a zoomed in section of another on the map, to better allow you to see the medallion on the portal. (Image by Charles W. Shane, April 1970, via Library of Congress)
This is a Title 01
The Manchester Bridge replaced the old Union Bridge as Pittsburgh's connection to the North Side. Opened in 1915, its notable relief sculptures and medallions were salvaged before it was demolished in 1970 when the Fort Duquesne Bridge became the new North Side connector. This image is a zoomed in section of one in the map to better allow you to see the medallion on the portal. (Image by Charles W. Shane, April 1970, via Library of Congress)
This is a Title 01
Along the back wall of the Children's Museum's adjacent parking lot you will see several large granite keystones depicting what are meant to be faces of the races of the world. These stones were salvaged from the Old Post Office that stood at Smithfield and Fourth Avenue downtown from 1892-1966. Also salvaged from this building were the Ladies of Stone statues (also contained in the map). (Photo via Library of Congress)
This is a Title 01
This bronze bull head and the nearby bronze ram head located along the wall of the Children's Museum parking lot were originally on the North Side Market House, also known as the Allegheny Market House. The Market House was in operation from 1863 to 1965. According to the Senator John Heinz History Center, "On the inside of the building the atmosphere was light and airy, with iron columns supporting wooden arches and rafters. It was replaced by an apartment high-rise and Allegheny Center Mall." (Photo via Luke Swank from the Carnegie Museum of Art Collection of Photographs)
This is a Title 01
These granite statues were two of six (two sets of three figures) that adorned the chateau-style Old Post Office at Smithfield and Fourth Avenues downtown from 1892 to 1966. The work of artist Eugenio Pedon of Washington, the statues' proportions were designed to be viewed from below. The statues were salvaged when the Post Office was demolished, and can be found scattered around the city. (Photo by photographer James McClain via the Allegheny Conference on Community Development Photographs)
This is a Title 01
This iron fence was once a part of the Fort Wayne Railroad Station, the third railroad station at this site, built in 1907. According to the Detre Archives at the Senator John Heinz History Center, "The station, designed by Philadelphia architects Price and McLanahan, was a brick, stone, and terra cotta building in the Dutch Renaissance style and modeled after Butcher’s Hall in the Netherlands." The photo provides a look at the railing when the station was in use. (Photo by John R. Shrader from the Allegheny Conference on Community Development photograph collection)
This is a Title 01
The Clark Bar was the signature product of the D.L. Clark Company which began in Pittsburgh in 1886 before it purchased a candy and cracker company in a 1911 expansion. While Teaberry Gum was their earlier well-known product, the Clark Bar soon became their best-known candy. The Heinz History Center notes,
"All throughout these years of production, the Clark Company remained at the North Side location it acquired in 1911. As a result, the oversized Clark sign atop the factory became a longstanding Pittsburgh landmark." The Clark Company was acquired by NECCO in 1999, and the Boyer Candy Company in Altoona, PA began making the Clark Bar in 2021. However, at present, they are only selling the peanut butter cup version of the Clark Bar. (Photo via the D.L. Clark Company Papers and Photographs collection at the Detre Archives in the Senator John Heinz History Center)
This is a Title 01
At the top of the steps of the Home Plate entrance you'll find this memorial to Barney Dreyfuss, the owner of the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1900 until his death in 1932. In this image, the memorial is visible in the outfield as Bill Mazeroski rounds third base during his game 7 walk-off homerun during the 1960 World Series. Dreyfuss was instrumental in the creation of the MLB commissioner position and the building of Forbes Field to replace Exposition Park. The Pirates installed this memorial in deep centerfield at Forbes Field in 1934 during their 25th anniversary year.